| ART | 
Assisted reproduction technique | 
 | 
| BfArM | 
Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte | 
 | 
| CDER | 
(FDA) Center of Drug Evaluation and Research | 
 | 
| CER | 
Clinical export report | 
 | 
| COPD | 
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 
 | 
| COS | 
Controlled ovarian stimulation | 
 | 
| CPMP | 
Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products | 
 | 
| CRF | 
Case report form | 
 | 
| CRO | 
Contract research organisation | 
 | 
| CTD | 
Common technical document (ICH) | 
 | 
| CTX | 
Clinical Trial Exemption | 
 | 
| DGPharMed | 
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pharmazeutische Medizin | 
 | 
| ECPM | 
European Center of Pharmaceutical Medicine | 
 | 
| eCTD | 
Electronic common technical document | 
 | 
| EMA  | 
European Medicines Agency | 
 | 
| EMWA  | 
European Medical Writers Association | 
 | 
| EUCOR | 
Europäische Conföderation der oberrheinischen Universitäten (Basel, Freiburg, Strasbourg) | 
 | 
| FDA | 
Food and Drug Administration (USA) | 
 | 
| GCP | 
Good clinical practice | 
 | 
| IB | 
Investigator's brochure | 
 | 
| ICH | 
International Council on Harmonisation (of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use) | 
 | 
| IND | 
Investigational new drug (application) | 
 | 
| ISE | 
Integrated Summary of Efficacy | 
 | 
| ISS | 
Integrated Summary of Safety | 
 | 
| MAA | 
Marketing authorisation application | 
 | 
| MHRA | 
Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Agency (UK) | 
 | 
| NDA | 
New drug application (US) | 
 | 
| NIS | 
Non-interventional study | 
 | 
| SOP | 
Standard operating procedure | 
 | 
| SwAPP | 
Swiss Association of Pharmaceutical Professionals | 
 |